
Dr Maria Varaki
Lecturer in International Law
- Co-Director of the War Crimes Research Group
Research interests
- Conflict
- Law
- Security
Contact details
Biography
Dr Maria Varaki is a lecturer in international law at the Department of War Studies at King's College London. Before moving to London she held research positions with the Erik Castren Institute of International Law and Human Rights in Helsinki and the Law Faculty of Hebrew University in Jerusalem. She was also an Assistant Professor in International Law at Kadir Has University in Istanbul. Currently she is a Research Associate in 3 Generations of Digital Human Rights, ERC project, 2023-2028, Hebrew University, Faculty of Law.
Research
- Public International Law
- International Criminal Law
- International Human Rights Law
- International Courts and Tribunals
- International Refugee Law
- Legal Theory, Moral Philosophy
Teaching
- International Law and War
- Law, Ethics and Human Rights
- Law and Conflict in International Society
- International Law, Human Rights and Intervention
Indicative Publications
- "International Law in Europe and Realism" co-authored with Prof. Shany in Oxford Handbook In International Law in Europe, 2023.
- "Revisiting the 'crisis' of International Law" in L. Gruszczynski, M. Menkes, V. Bilkova & P. Farah (eds.), The Crisis of Multilateral Legal Order: Causes, Dynamics and Implications, Routledge, London-New York: 2022.
- 'Ethical Leadership in International Organizations: Concepts, Narratives, Judgment and Assessment, Varaki, M. & Vasconcelos Vilaca, (eds.) CUP, 2021.
- Quest for Phronesis in Holy Land, in Towards Responsible Global Governance, Klabbers, J. (ed.), Varaki, M. (ed.) & Vasconcelos Vilaca, G. (ed.), 2018, Helsinki: University of Helsinki.
- "Revisiting the 'Interests of Justice' Policy Paper" 15 Journal of International Criminal Justice 3 (2017).
- "Introducing a fairness based theory of prosecutorial legitimacy before the International Criminal Court" 27 European Journal of International Law 3 (2016).
Research

War Crimes Research Group
Conducting research and teaching on war crimes (broadly conceived) and war.

Environmental Security research group
The Environmental Security research group brings together scholars from the security community and scholars working on issues of environmental security.

Centre for International Governance and Dispute Resolution (CIGAD)
Bringing together academics, policymakers and practitioners working in the areas of international law and dispute resolution to help tackle global challenges.
Events

Book Launch – Presidential Visions of Transitional Justice: An American Legacy of Responsibility and Reconciliation
In this seminar, Professor Ruti G. Teitel examines how US Presidents have shaped transitional justice and reconciliation efforts globally.

The Role of the ILC and the IDI in the Development of International Law: Reflections on Recent Practice
The talk draws upon recent practice to offer certain preliminary reflections on the role of both institutions in the development of international law.
Please note: this event has passed.

The Long Arc of Justice: Negotiating a Treaty for Crimes Against Humanity
This seminar outlines the long campaign to establish a treaty on crimes against humanity and highlights the continued global need to end impunity.
Please note: this event has passed.

Prosecution of the crime of Aggression- Navigating through the Whirlpool of Politics
Prof Grzebyk will discuss the controversy of the crime of aggression and prospects for its consistent criminalisation amid 2025 efforts and obstacles.
Please note: this event has passed.

The Slavery Crimes Policy of the Office of the Prosecutor before the ICC
The seminar will address the background of the policy's development, important features of the policy and current related issues concerning the policy on...
Please note: this event has passed.
Genocide in International Law: The Problem of Indeterminacy
In this seminar, Professor Payam Akhavan examines the challenges international courts face in balancing expansive and strict interpretations of genocide, the...
Please note: this event has passed.

Cultural rights in times of war
This lecture explores why cultural rights and UNESCO protections often fall short in conflict zones, questioning whether safeguarding cultural heritage is a...
Please note: this event has passed.

War Studies (Security & Political) Postgraduate Online Offer Holder Event - 9 June 25
Discover more about studying International Security and War Studies MAs at King's.
Please note: this event has passed.

Toward a Universal Treaty on ‘Protection of Persons in the Event of Disasters’
In this talk, Prof Giulio Bartolini – Editor-in-Chief of the Yearbook of International Disaster Law - will focus on the long journey of the ILC DAs towards a...
Please note: this event has passed.

Gender Persecution by the Taliban before the International Criminal Court
Professor Lisa Davis discusses the ICC’s landmark arrest warrants against Taliban leaders for crimes against humanity targeting women, girls, and LGBTQI+...
Please note: this event has passed.
Features
Inside the halls of justice: MA International Peace and Security Students visit The Hague
MA International Peace and Security students had the opportunity to engage with global justice first-hand during a study visit to The Hague in April. Guided...

What do the rules of war tell us about the deliberate targeting of civilians in Ukraine?
MARIA VARAKI: How can international law prevent civilian suffering during war?

How has Russia violated international law?
MARIA VARAKI: The dramatic events of the last few days fundamentally challenge the basic premises of the international legal order as we know it

Research

War Crimes Research Group
Conducting research and teaching on war crimes (broadly conceived) and war.

Environmental Security research group
The Environmental Security research group brings together scholars from the security community and scholars working on issues of environmental security.

Centre for International Governance and Dispute Resolution (CIGAD)
Bringing together academics, policymakers and practitioners working in the areas of international law and dispute resolution to help tackle global challenges.
Events

Book Launch – Presidential Visions of Transitional Justice: An American Legacy of Responsibility and Reconciliation
In this seminar, Professor Ruti G. Teitel examines how US Presidents have shaped transitional justice and reconciliation efforts globally.

The Role of the ILC and the IDI in the Development of International Law: Reflections on Recent Practice
The talk draws upon recent practice to offer certain preliminary reflections on the role of both institutions in the development of international law.
Please note: this event has passed.

The Long Arc of Justice: Negotiating a Treaty for Crimes Against Humanity
This seminar outlines the long campaign to establish a treaty on crimes against humanity and highlights the continued global need to end impunity.
Please note: this event has passed.

Prosecution of the crime of Aggression- Navigating through the Whirlpool of Politics
Prof Grzebyk will discuss the controversy of the crime of aggression and prospects for its consistent criminalisation amid 2025 efforts and obstacles.
Please note: this event has passed.

The Slavery Crimes Policy of the Office of the Prosecutor before the ICC
The seminar will address the background of the policy's development, important features of the policy and current related issues concerning the policy on...
Please note: this event has passed.
Genocide in International Law: The Problem of Indeterminacy
In this seminar, Professor Payam Akhavan examines the challenges international courts face in balancing expansive and strict interpretations of genocide, the...
Please note: this event has passed.

Cultural rights in times of war
This lecture explores why cultural rights and UNESCO protections often fall short in conflict zones, questioning whether safeguarding cultural heritage is a...
Please note: this event has passed.

War Studies (Security & Political) Postgraduate Online Offer Holder Event - 9 June 25
Discover more about studying International Security and War Studies MAs at King's.
Please note: this event has passed.

Toward a Universal Treaty on ‘Protection of Persons in the Event of Disasters’
In this talk, Prof Giulio Bartolini – Editor-in-Chief of the Yearbook of International Disaster Law - will focus on the long journey of the ILC DAs towards a...
Please note: this event has passed.

Gender Persecution by the Taliban before the International Criminal Court
Professor Lisa Davis discusses the ICC’s landmark arrest warrants against Taliban leaders for crimes against humanity targeting women, girls, and LGBTQI+...
Please note: this event has passed.
Features
Inside the halls of justice: MA International Peace and Security Students visit The Hague
MA International Peace and Security students had the opportunity to engage with global justice first-hand during a study visit to The Hague in April. Guided...

What do the rules of war tell us about the deliberate targeting of civilians in Ukraine?
MARIA VARAKI: How can international law prevent civilian suffering during war?

How has Russia violated international law?
MARIA VARAKI: The dramatic events of the last few days fundamentally challenge the basic premises of the international legal order as we know it
