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David Whetham

Professor David Whetham

Professor of Ethics and the Military Profession

  • Director of the King’s Centre for Military Ethics

Research interests

  • Security
  • Conflict
  • Strategy
  • History

Biography

David Whetham is Professor of Ethics and the Military Profession in the Defence Studies Department of King’s College London. He is the Director of the King’s Centre for Military Ethics and delivers or coordinates the military ethics component of courses for between two and three thousand British and international officers a year at the UK’s Joint Services Command and Staff College. Before joining King’s as a permanent member of staff in 2003, David worked as a BBC researcher and with the OSCE in Kosovo, supporting the 2001 and 2002 elections.

David supports military ethics education in many different countries and has held Visiting Fellowships at the Stockdale Center for Ethical Leadership, US Naval Academy Annapolis, the Centre for Defence Leadership and Ethics at the Australian Defence College in Canberra and at the University of Glasgow. He was a Mid-Career Fellow at the British Academy in 2017-18 and is currently a Visiting Professorial Fellow at the University of New South Wales. He was appointed as the Jeffrey Grey Distinguished Visiting Fellow at the Australian Defence College in 2023. David is a founding member of the European Chapter of the International Society for Military Ethics (Euro ISME) which holds an annual conference for military practitioners, academics and defence policy-makers.

In 2020, David was appointed as an Assistant Inspector General of the Australian Defence Force to contribute to the Afghanistan Inquiry into allegations of war crimes committed by Special Forces personnel. His contribution was published as an annex to the Brereton Report in November 2020, with all of the recommendations being accepted by the Chief of the General Staff and Prime Minister. He currently sits on the UK Defence Medical Services Ethics Committee, the UK MoD AI Ethics Panel, the 77X Ethics Advisory Panel, and the Australian Defence Force's International Standing Panel of Experts in Ethics.

David is married with two children, and sits as a Magistrate on the Wiltshire Bench. In his spare time, he plays trombone with the 41º Big Band and enjoys epée fencing.

Research Interests

  • Ethical Dimensions of Warfare
  • Just War Tradition
  • Development of the Laws of War
  • Ethics and Technology
  • Development of Strategic Thought
  • Professional Military Ethics Education and Training

Publications

Books:

  • The Ethics of Special Ops: Raids, Recoveries, Reconnaissance, and Rebels. Baker, Deane-Peter; Herbert, Roger; Whetham, David(Cambridge University Press, 2023).
  • Cyber Warfare Ethics, Skerker, M., Whetham, D (Howgate, 2021).
  • Military Virtues: Practical Guidance for Service Personnel at Every Career Stage, Whetham, D. (ed.), Skerker, M. (ed.) & Carrick, D. (ed.), (Howgate, 2019).
  • Making the Military Moral: Contemporary Challenges and Responses in Military Ethics Education Whetham, D. G. (ed.), Connelly, J. (ed.) & Carrick, D. (ed.), (2017, Routledge, 2017).
  • When Soldiers Say No: Selective Conscientious Objection in the Modern Military with Andrea Ellner & Paul Robinson (Eds), (Ashgate: 2014).
  • Ethics, Law and Military Operations (Palgrave, 2010)
  • Just Wars and Moral Victories (Brill, 2009)

Government Reports:

  • Special Operations Command: Leadership and Ethics Review: Annex A to Chapter 3.03 of the Inspector-General of the Australian Defence Force Afghanistan Inquiry Report, Whetham, D., 19 Nov 2020, 28 p. Commonwealth of Australia.

Selected Research Papers:

  • Public Drone Perception. Miron, Marina; Whetham, David; Auzanneau, Margaux et al. In: TECHNOLOGY IN SOCIETY, Vol. 73, 102246, 05.2023.
  • How Should Access to Military Health Care Facilities Be Controlled in Conflict? Bricknell, M., Sullivan, R., Whetham, D. & Mahoney, P., 2 Jun 2022, In: AMA Journal of Ethics. 24, 6, p. E472-E477 5 p.
  • Neuroenhancements in the Military: A Mixed‐Method Pilot Study on Attitudes of Staff Officers to Ethics and Rules. Sattler, S., Jacobs, E., Singh, I., Whetham, D., Bard, I., Moreno, J., Galeazzi, G. & Allansdottir, A., Apr 2022, In: NeuroEthics. 15, 1, 18 p., 11.
  • What Senior Leaders in Defence Should Know about Ethics and the Role That They Play in Creating the Right Command Climate.Whetham, David. In: International Journal of Ethical Leadership, Vol. 8, 2021, p. 73.
  • A latent core of dark traits explains individual differences in peacekeepers’ unethical attitudes and conduct Linden, M., Bjorklund, F., Backstrom, M., Messervey, D. & Whetham, D., 2019, In: MILITARY PSYCHOLOGY. 31, 6, p. 499-509 11 p.

Selected Book Chapters:

  • Vitoria the Universal Thinker: Some Ethical Dilemmas Concerning Space Exploration Lobo Fernandez, F. & Whetham, D., 14 Feb 2022, Military Space Ethics. Howgate Publishing, p. 318-330 13 p.
  • Professional Military Ethics Education. Whetham, David; Corbett, Andrew. Educating in Ethics Across the Professions: A Compendium of Research, Theory, Practice, and an Agenda for the Future. ed. Richard Jacobs. Information Age Publishing, 2022. p.169-182.
  • Jus ad Vim: War, peace and the ethical status of the in-between, Melgaard, N.& Whetham, D., 8 Nov 2021, National Security Intelligence and Ethic Miller, S., Regan, M. & Walsh, P. (eds.). Routledge, p. 186-198
  • The manslaughter charge against British marine, Alexander Blackman, sends a serious message to the military, Whetham, D. G., 16 Mar 2017, The Independent.
  • ABCA Coalition Operations in Afghanistan, Iraq and Beyond: Two Decades of Military Ethics Challenges and Leadership Responses, Whetham, D., 18 Apr 2017, Military Ethics and Leadership. Olsthoorn, P. (ed.). Brill Nijhoff, p. 86-103 (International Studies in Military Ethics; vol. 3).

Teaching

Professor Whetham provides PhD supervision in areas relating to the ethics or morality of conflict. However, he is currently at his supervision capacity, and is not currently taking on any additional students.

For a full list of publications, grants, external engagements and activities please see Prof David Whetham's PURE Profile

Research

MilEthicsplayingcards
The Centre for Military Ethics

The Centre for Military Ethics fosters ethical awareness and decision making in military environments.

it-security-cyber
Cyber Security Research Group

CSRG promotes research into cyber security bringing together experts from diverse disciplines.

war-studies-wire-hero-1903x558
War Crimes Research Group

Conducting research and teaching on war crimes (broadly conceived) and war.

ESRChero
Environmental Security research group

The Environmental Security research group brings together scholars from the security community and scholars working on issues of environmental security.

mental health conflict hero
Centre for Conflict & Health Research

Cross disciplinary initiative studying the intersection of global health, security, and political governance in conflict-affected fragile states and regions.

_DSC0102
Latin American Security Research Group

The Latin American Security Research Group (LAS) gathers experts working on international relations, defence and security in Latin America.

News

King's academic advises government on the ethics of Artificial Intelligence in the military

The Defence Studies Department academic contributed to the MoD’s Defence Artificial Intelligence Strategy 2022

Military laptio

New App Helps Military Service Members Consider Issues of Ethics In and Out of War

The King's Centre for Military Ethics and Case Western Reserve University have developed a free app to help military service members make more informed...

KCL Mil Ethics cards humanity

New ethics course designed by King's College London for International Institute exceeds enrolment expectations

Defence Studies staff create new online course for the Peace Operations Training Institute

EthicsPeaceOps780

Defence Studies student wins EuroISME Prize for the best thesis in Military Ethics

MA student from the Defence Studies Department has been awarded the 2021 prize for the best MA thesis

SurgCaptHeames

Defence Studies Professor helps develop ethics course for the US Navy

David Whetham contributes to new US Naval Community College programme

US Navy Sailors

Defence Studies Academics to research the ethical use of drones during and after a pandemic

Professor David Whetham and Dr Marina Miron received a UKRI grant to investigate the use of drones in emergency situations

drone-1816506_1920

Professor David Whetham appointed by the Australian Defence Force to contribute to the Afghanistan Inquiry

David Whetham, Professor of Ethics and the Military Profession in the Defence Studies Department was called upon to provide ethical insight into...

afghanjeep780x440

Medical Military Ethics Playing Cards now available with smartphone app

The King’s Centre for Military Ethics have developed an app for their highly successful playing cards ethics tool

Cards

Military Ethics joins forces with Defence Academy and becomes most popular online course

The Military Ethics online learning platform and playing cards are continuing to expand internationally.

MilEth

Conflict Resolution workshop explores peacebuilding education

Dr Martin Dinter and Professor David Whetham’s recent workshop, ‘Conflict Resolution in Ancient and Modern Contexts II: Theory and Genre’, showcases the...

Conflict Resolution workshop

Events

29Mar

Military Ethics and Algorithmic War: Lessons Learned in the Ukraine Conflict

George Lucas is the Emeritus Distinguished Chair of Ethics at the US Naval Academy, Annapolis, and Emeritus Professor of Ethics and Public Policy at the US...

Please note: this event has passed.

10Dec

Military Ethics and Special Forces – What can we learn from the Brereton Report?

A special Euro-ISME and Kings’ College London webinar

Please note: this event has passed.

09Dec

Making the Military Moral

Join the King's Centre for Military Ethics to hear about their innovative and ground-breaking playing cards app and paperback release of the book

Please note: this event has passed.

05Jun

Ethical challenges and moral injury in managing Covid-19

Society, Culture & Law panel event for the School of Security Studies Research Conference.

Please note: this event has passed.

Spotlight

Saving lives thorough military ethics education

Research and resources from the Defence Studies Department have provided a pioneering approach to military ethics education.

Military camouflage

Research

MilEthicsplayingcards
The Centre for Military Ethics

The Centre for Military Ethics fosters ethical awareness and decision making in military environments.

it-security-cyber
Cyber Security Research Group

CSRG promotes research into cyber security bringing together experts from diverse disciplines.

war-studies-wire-hero-1903x558
War Crimes Research Group

Conducting research and teaching on war crimes (broadly conceived) and war.

ESRChero
Environmental Security research group

The Environmental Security research group brings together scholars from the security community and scholars working on issues of environmental security.

mental health conflict hero
Centre for Conflict & Health Research

Cross disciplinary initiative studying the intersection of global health, security, and political governance in conflict-affected fragile states and regions.

_DSC0102
Latin American Security Research Group

The Latin American Security Research Group (LAS) gathers experts working on international relations, defence and security in Latin America.

News

King's academic advises government on the ethics of Artificial Intelligence in the military

The Defence Studies Department academic contributed to the MoD’s Defence Artificial Intelligence Strategy 2022

Military laptio

New App Helps Military Service Members Consider Issues of Ethics In and Out of War

The King's Centre for Military Ethics and Case Western Reserve University have developed a free app to help military service members make more informed...

KCL Mil Ethics cards humanity

New ethics course designed by King's College London for International Institute exceeds enrolment expectations

Defence Studies staff create new online course for the Peace Operations Training Institute

EthicsPeaceOps780

Defence Studies student wins EuroISME Prize for the best thesis in Military Ethics

MA student from the Defence Studies Department has been awarded the 2021 prize for the best MA thesis

SurgCaptHeames

Defence Studies Professor helps develop ethics course for the US Navy

David Whetham contributes to new US Naval Community College programme

US Navy Sailors

Defence Studies Academics to research the ethical use of drones during and after a pandemic

Professor David Whetham and Dr Marina Miron received a UKRI grant to investigate the use of drones in emergency situations

drone-1816506_1920

Professor David Whetham appointed by the Australian Defence Force to contribute to the Afghanistan Inquiry

David Whetham, Professor of Ethics and the Military Profession in the Defence Studies Department was called upon to provide ethical insight into...

afghanjeep780x440

Medical Military Ethics Playing Cards now available with smartphone app

The King’s Centre for Military Ethics have developed an app for their highly successful playing cards ethics tool

Cards

Military Ethics joins forces with Defence Academy and becomes most popular online course

The Military Ethics online learning platform and playing cards are continuing to expand internationally.

MilEth

Conflict Resolution workshop explores peacebuilding education

Dr Martin Dinter and Professor David Whetham’s recent workshop, ‘Conflict Resolution in Ancient and Modern Contexts II: Theory and Genre’, showcases the...

Conflict Resolution workshop

Events

29Mar

Military Ethics and Algorithmic War: Lessons Learned in the Ukraine Conflict

George Lucas is the Emeritus Distinguished Chair of Ethics at the US Naval Academy, Annapolis, and Emeritus Professor of Ethics and Public Policy at the US...

Please note: this event has passed.

10Dec

Military Ethics and Special Forces – What can we learn from the Brereton Report?

A special Euro-ISME and Kings’ College London webinar

Please note: this event has passed.

09Dec

Making the Military Moral

Join the King's Centre for Military Ethics to hear about their innovative and ground-breaking playing cards app and paperback release of the book

Please note: this event has passed.

05Jun

Ethical challenges and moral injury in managing Covid-19

Society, Culture & Law panel event for the School of Security Studies Research Conference.

Please note: this event has passed.

Spotlight

Saving lives thorough military ethics education

Research and resources from the Defence Studies Department have provided a pioneering approach to military ethics education.

Military camouflage