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Mark Mulligan

Professor Mark Mulligan

Professor of Physical & Environmental Geography

Research interests

  • Geography

Biography

Dr Mark Mulligan completed his undergraduate degree in geography at the University of Bristol from 1988-1991. After a brief period in the rainforests of Brunei with the then Royal Geographical Society (RGS) Brunei Rainforest Expedition, he moved to King’s for his PhD on 'Modelling hydrology and vegetation change in a degraded semi-arid area', supervised by Professor John Thornes.

Mark took up the post of Lecturer in Geography at King’s in September 1994 at the age of 24 and has been teaching and researching in the Department since, with a year (2003-2004) research secondment to Istituto di Botanica, Universita' di Napoli, Italy.

In 2003, Mark was appointed Reader in Geography and in 2004 was awarded the Royal Geographical Society – Institute of British Geographers Gill Memorial Award for ‘innovative monitoring and modelling’ of environmental systems. 

Mark is an honorary fellow at the United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC), adjunct Doctoral Graduate Faculty at Texas State University 2007-2012, and trustee of PROAVES UK.

Research

  • Development and application of spatial policy support systems
  • Agriculture, land use change and climate change impacts on water and ecosystems
  • Ecosystem services mapping and modelling
  • Tropical forests and tropical montane cloud forests
  • Environmental modelling, environmental Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and environmental monitoring with open source hardware.

Mark's research interests include climate, hydrology and vegetation processes and dynamics, their interactions with each other and with human activity in the Mediterranean and tropical humid environments. His research applies high-tech field monitoring based on his open-source designs at www.freestation.org and distributed process-based computer modelling.

He is committed to science in the service of society and has thus focused (collaboratively with industrial partners) on making his research results available to industrial and policy-oriented users through decision support tools at www.policysupport.org and web-based modelling tools and data distribution systems at geodata.policysupport.org.

Teaching

Undergraduate

  • Personal tutor (Years 1, 2 and 3) 
  • Academic tutor (Year 1)
  • Deputy chair (Undergraduate exam board)
  • Geography BSc (Dissertation supervisor)
  • 6SSG3030 Tropical Forests in a Changing Environment 

Postgraduate

  • Academic tutor
  • Environmental Monitoring, Modelling and Management MSc (Convenor)
  • Geography MA/MSc (Convenor)
  • 7SSG5031 Modelling Environmental Change At The Land Surface
  • 7SSG5109 Environmental Geographical Information Systems 
  • 7SSG5035 Monitoring Environmental Change
  • 7SSG5111 Environmental Research Design and Applications
  • Dissertation in MA/MSc Geography
  • Contributor: Seminars in Environmental Management

PhD supervision

Mark welcomes PhD students looking to research a variety of topics regarding policy support, ecosystem service evaluation and environmental change, at scales from local to global and with particular emphasis on tropical forests and semi-arid drylands.

He works with a large body of (mainly overseas) PhD students, having been the principal supervisor for the successful completion of 32 PhD candidates since 2000. View a full list current and existing PhD students.

Further details

See Mark's research profile

    Research

    earth-banner
    Physical & Environmental Geography research group

    Researching the interactions between the Earth’s hydrological, geomorphological, atmospheric and ecological processes at different geographical scales.

    climate change hero
    King's Climate Research Hub

    Studying climate change through the relationship between science, policy and culture, particularly in the developing world.

    King's Water Centre Web Banner
    King's Water Centre

    Researching water, environment and development. Our centre spans the humanities, social, and physical sciences to explore the challenges of water governance from global to local scales.

    GeocompEnvironment
    Geodata Portal

    A public environmental data portal providing information (raw and visualised) to the scientific and conservation communities.

    Project status: Ongoing

    lidar_image_london_Kelly
    Earth Observation and Environmental Sensing Hub

    The Earth Observation and Environmental Sensing (EOES) Hub is an interdisciplinary research group at the Department of Geography, King’s College London.

    PEES image
    Political Ecology, Biodiversity & Ecosystem Services

    The Political Ecology, Biodiversity & Ecosystem Services (PEBES) group provides a collaborative focus for work on the social (re)production of nature, environmental conservation and resource management.

    Solar panel at sunset thumbnail
    Climate & sustainability researchers at King’s

    King's researchers working across climate and sustainability

    News

    King's awarded doctoral training funding from three UK research councils

    Biological sciences, environmental sciences and physical sciences at King’s will all benefit from a share of over £500 million invested in doctoral students,...

    Funded Students within Labs

    Under Pressure: New database aims to improve understanding of the impacts of dams and reservoirs

    With an explosion in hydroelectric dam and reservoir building expected over the coming decades, a new tool jointly developed at King’s aims to help...

    Idukki dam in Kerala

    Less than 20% of the global land area needed for human well-being and biodiversity is currently protected

    Conserving about half of the global land area could maintain nearly all of nature’s contributions to people and still meet biodiversity targets for tens of...

    globes

    New installation on the Strand will imagine a climate-positive mythical world

    Acclaimed design studio Superflux and King’s Culture present 'The Quiet Enchanting', an installation inspired by King’s climate and sustainability research

    The Quiet Enchanting Web Resize Oct 2023

    Noise and air pollution reduced in pedestrianised part of London, early signs suggest

    Preliminary data from King’s monitoring stations suggests significant reduction in noise and particulate air pollution thanks to the pedestrianisation of...

    Image shows an areal shot of the Srand Aldwych area in central London

    Transformed Strand Aldwych redevelopment officially opened

    Pedestrianisation in the heart of historic London creates a welcoming public space, as well as an exciting platform for research, learning, art and performance

    Image shows an areal shot of the Srand Aldwych area in central London

    Protecting areas most important to people will benefit nature too

    Prioritising nature conservation in areas that directly benefit humans would lead to more equitable and just conservation decisions, finds major global study.

    Earth image

    Progressive water policy needs to be intrinsically linked to human rights and sustainability

    King’s Water Centre has launched four policy papers that explore how we can ensure we have a just and sustainable water future.

    water in sink promo

    Noise levels on Strand fall by a quarter thanks to new pedestrianisation scheme in London's cultural centre, King's researchers find

    Researchers are assessing the ‘net impact’ of a new pedestrianisation scheme in central London on air quality, traffic, noise and the local economy.

    Concept artwork for the Strand Aldwych redevelopment

    Clean water and carbon storage will be vital for biodiversity

    A new paper, published in Nature, Ecology and Evolution, has found that protection of land important to both carbon sequestration and clean water supply is...

    Rainforest trees

    Events

    04Oct

    Water Security: Overview from the World and the Way Forward

    A discussion on the importance of water security and innovative methods that ensure better access, protection, and management of hydric resources for...

    Please note: this event has passed.

    15Jun

    Clean Air Day: walking tour of Strand Aldwych pollution monitoring stations

    Join Professor Mark Mulligan and Dr Arnout van Soesbergen on a guided tour of the Strand Aldwych project and the network of weather and pollution monitoring...

    Please note: this event has passed.

    11Jul

    London Rivers Week 2022 – Walk: Sustainable development, renewables, flooding and nature conservation

    Free guided walking tour from Chalkwell Beach, as part of London Rivers Week 2022. The walk will focus on understanding the Thames Estuary, in particular...

    Please note: this event has passed.

    22Jul

    Climate change and COVID-19: What have we learned?

    As part of our King's Experts Series, join us as we ask our panel: What lessons can we learn from the pandemic when it comes to climate change and the...

    Please note: this event has passed.

    03Jun

    Q&A - Beware ecosystem services for nature conservation: lessons from fieldwork and spatial modelling

    Join Dr Mark Mulligan for this discussion on the significance of fieldwork and spatial modelling in relation to ecosystem services.

    Please note: this event has passed.

    25Sep

    Hear from physical and environmental geographers

    Hear from academics in the Department of Geography about their research interests in physical and environmental geography.

    Please note: this event has passed.

    Features

    'Places without postcards' highlights impact of climate change around the world

    The Faculty of Social Science & Public Policy has created a collection of ‘postcards’ from key places around the globe that tell an important story around...

    places without postcards banner montage incl text 1903 558

    Spotlight

    Helping balance conservation needs with growing pressures for land

    King’s researchers have developed user-friendly online tools to better understand the multiple impacts of land-use and land use change.

    forest

      Research

      earth-banner
      Physical & Environmental Geography research group

      Researching the interactions between the Earth’s hydrological, geomorphological, atmospheric and ecological processes at different geographical scales.

      climate change hero
      King's Climate Research Hub

      Studying climate change through the relationship between science, policy and culture, particularly in the developing world.

      King's Water Centre Web Banner
      King's Water Centre

      Researching water, environment and development. Our centre spans the humanities, social, and physical sciences to explore the challenges of water governance from global to local scales.

      GeocompEnvironment
      Geodata Portal

      A public environmental data portal providing information (raw and visualised) to the scientific and conservation communities.

      Project status: Ongoing

      lidar_image_london_Kelly
      Earth Observation and Environmental Sensing Hub

      The Earth Observation and Environmental Sensing (EOES) Hub is an interdisciplinary research group at the Department of Geography, King’s College London.

      PEES image
      Political Ecology, Biodiversity & Ecosystem Services

      The Political Ecology, Biodiversity & Ecosystem Services (PEBES) group provides a collaborative focus for work on the social (re)production of nature, environmental conservation and resource management.

      Solar panel at sunset thumbnail
      Climate & sustainability researchers at King’s

      King's researchers working across climate and sustainability

      News

      King's awarded doctoral training funding from three UK research councils

      Biological sciences, environmental sciences and physical sciences at King’s will all benefit from a share of over £500 million invested in doctoral students,...

      Funded Students within Labs

      Under Pressure: New database aims to improve understanding of the impacts of dams and reservoirs

      With an explosion in hydroelectric dam and reservoir building expected over the coming decades, a new tool jointly developed at King’s aims to help...

      Idukki dam in Kerala

      Less than 20% of the global land area needed for human well-being and biodiversity is currently protected

      Conserving about half of the global land area could maintain nearly all of nature’s contributions to people and still meet biodiversity targets for tens of...

      globes

      New installation on the Strand will imagine a climate-positive mythical world

      Acclaimed design studio Superflux and King’s Culture present 'The Quiet Enchanting', an installation inspired by King’s climate and sustainability research

      The Quiet Enchanting Web Resize Oct 2023

      Noise and air pollution reduced in pedestrianised part of London, early signs suggest

      Preliminary data from King’s monitoring stations suggests significant reduction in noise and particulate air pollution thanks to the pedestrianisation of...

      Image shows an areal shot of the Srand Aldwych area in central London

      Transformed Strand Aldwych redevelopment officially opened

      Pedestrianisation in the heart of historic London creates a welcoming public space, as well as an exciting platform for research, learning, art and performance

      Image shows an areal shot of the Srand Aldwych area in central London

      Protecting areas most important to people will benefit nature too

      Prioritising nature conservation in areas that directly benefit humans would lead to more equitable and just conservation decisions, finds major global study.

      Earth image

      Progressive water policy needs to be intrinsically linked to human rights and sustainability

      King’s Water Centre has launched four policy papers that explore how we can ensure we have a just and sustainable water future.

      water in sink promo

      Noise levels on Strand fall by a quarter thanks to new pedestrianisation scheme in London's cultural centre, King's researchers find

      Researchers are assessing the ‘net impact’ of a new pedestrianisation scheme in central London on air quality, traffic, noise and the local economy.

      Concept artwork for the Strand Aldwych redevelopment

      Clean water and carbon storage will be vital for biodiversity

      A new paper, published in Nature, Ecology and Evolution, has found that protection of land important to both carbon sequestration and clean water supply is...

      Rainforest trees

      Events

      04Oct

      Water Security: Overview from the World and the Way Forward

      A discussion on the importance of water security and innovative methods that ensure better access, protection, and management of hydric resources for...

      Please note: this event has passed.

      15Jun

      Clean Air Day: walking tour of Strand Aldwych pollution monitoring stations

      Join Professor Mark Mulligan and Dr Arnout van Soesbergen on a guided tour of the Strand Aldwych project and the network of weather and pollution monitoring...

      Please note: this event has passed.

      11Jul

      London Rivers Week 2022 – Walk: Sustainable development, renewables, flooding and nature conservation

      Free guided walking tour from Chalkwell Beach, as part of London Rivers Week 2022. The walk will focus on understanding the Thames Estuary, in particular...

      Please note: this event has passed.

      22Jul

      Climate change and COVID-19: What have we learned?

      As part of our King's Experts Series, join us as we ask our panel: What lessons can we learn from the pandemic when it comes to climate change and the...

      Please note: this event has passed.

      03Jun

      Q&A - Beware ecosystem services for nature conservation: lessons from fieldwork and spatial modelling

      Join Dr Mark Mulligan for this discussion on the significance of fieldwork and spatial modelling in relation to ecosystem services.

      Please note: this event has passed.

      25Sep

      Hear from physical and environmental geographers

      Hear from academics in the Department of Geography about their research interests in physical and environmental geography.

      Please note: this event has passed.

      Features

      'Places without postcards' highlights impact of climate change around the world

      The Faculty of Social Science & Public Policy has created a collection of ‘postcards’ from key places around the globe that tell an important story around...

      places without postcards banner montage incl text 1903 558

      Spotlight

      Helping balance conservation needs with growing pressures for land

      King’s researchers have developed user-friendly online tools to better understand the multiple impacts of land-use and land use change.

      forest