
Dr Andreza Aruska de Souza Santos
Director, King's Brazil Institute
- Senior Lecturer in Brazilian and Latin American Studies
Research interests
- Community
- Politics
- Sociology
Contact details
Biography
Andreza completed her PhD in Social Anthropology at the University of St Andrews, and holds a master’s degree in social sciences jointly awarded by the University of Freiburg, JNU in Delhi, and the University of KwaZulu Natal, in Durban. Andreza completed her bachelor’s degree in political science at the University of Brasilia.
Having studied in Brazil, Germany, South Africa, India and the UK, Andreza writes about Brazilian politics and city governance comparatively. Before joining King's, she was a lecturer at the University of Oxford and at Oxford she directed the Brazilian Studies Programme (2018-2023). Before that, she was a postdoctoral researcher at Oxford’s School of Anthropology, where she worked at the Urban Transformations portfolio (ESRC).
She has previously worked at Brazil’s Ministry of Social Development, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (Vienna), at the Indian Embassy in Brazil, and at the Brazilian Confederation of Municipalities.
Research
- Informality and precariousness
- Mining towns
- Participatory governance
- Grassroots politics
- Company Towns
- Cities and citizenship
- The politics of health
- Sub-national politics
- Political Economy and Development
Main projects ongoing:
- Youth propensity to join military careers in a post-pandemic and post-Bolsonaro Brazil.
- Economic dependency (especially on mining) and its impact on local governance, gender dynamics, and migration.
- Citizenship in forest areas (the Amazon).
- In collaboration with the CADDE Centre local governments response to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Brazil.
Andreza is a political anthropologist who has made substantial contributions to city governance in Brazil. She uses quantitative and qualitative data to investigate how socio-economic contexts affect political decision-making. By analyzing quantitative data such as income, employment, taxes, and indicators in health and education, combined with ethnographic research in policy councils, Andreza has observed the intersections and dynamics between formal and informal political and economic systems.
In her ethnography in Brazil, she has studied how policy meetings develop and the impact of economic indicators on participatory mechanisms. She has noted that participation is not the same as voicing concerns; people may attend meetings but remain silent. Sub-optimal decisions in policy councils are sometimes less costly for participants than confronting established powers in their towns. There is a negative relationship between participation and levels of economic dependency. While grassroots politics is a valuable resource for advocating urban amenities, it is important to consider how poverty can either mobilize or discourage participatory politics.
The following essay, published in The Architectural Review, summarizes some of Andreza's research interests: www.architectural-review.com/essays/redefining-the-brazilian-company-town.
Andreza has published a book on how mining has used cultural heritage and policy councils to advance its interests in Brazil, which has been translated into Portuguese. She has also co-edited three books on the intersections of politics and sub-national governance in emerging economies. In addition, she has published extensively on social and economic indicators, including during the pandemic, as such analyses were essential for understanding Brazil’s performance during that health crisis. Her publications include articles in journals such as The Lancet, Nature Human Behaviour, Nature Scientific Data, among others.
Andreza’s interests in local governance, combined with her multi-method skills and experience in various countries, underpin her interdisciplinary expertise and comparative research interests.
For Andreza's publications, please see her Google Scholar profile
Teaching
Postgraduate
- Contemporary Brazil
- Comparative Politics of Latin America
PhD supervision
Andreza invites PhD students interested in the following themes:
- Grassroots politics
- Urban governance in the Global South
- Informalities and precariousness
- Extractivism and sustainable development
Andreza is currently supervisor or co-supervisor for the following students:
- Anna Raposo de Mello
- Rute Oliveira
- Bianca Ambrosetti
- Yuyun Li
- Jhonas Dias
- Barbara Abrahao (University of Oxford)
- Rebeca Kirsch (University of Oxford)
- André Silva (UFBA)
Further details
Research
Latin American Security Research Group
The Latin American Security Research Group (LAS) gathers experts working on international relations, defence and security in Latin America.

Urbanisation, Rural Development and Social Transformations research group
A research group examining urban-rural development and its effect on the developing world.

Climate & sustainability researchers at King’s
King's researchers working across climate and sustainability
News
'Brazil is Back' says country's top diplomat in UK
November saw the Brazilian Ambassador deliver King's Brazil Institute’s Inaugural Lecture, where he heralded the return of the South American nation as a...

King's hosts special performance by Brazilian 'favela' orchestra
The performance by Orquestra Maré do Amanhã was hosted by King’s Brazil Institute and was also an opportunity to hear from young Brazilians about music and...

Education once again a top priority in Brazil, minister tells King's event
The Brazilian Minister of Education was among guests speaking on education at a recent seminar at King’s.

New director of King's Brazil Institute announced
Dr Andreza Aruska de Souza Santos has been announced as the new director and will be joining King’s in April.

Events

Lunchtime Talk: Andreza de Souza Santos, Forest Citizenship
Join Andreza de Souza Santos' lunchtime talk about her research on deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon & its impacts on local communities
Please note: this event has passed.

STRATEGIES FOR TERRITORIAL CO-PRODUCTION: the renewal of democracy in favelas and peripheries
This colloquium aims to explore new strategies for territorial co-production emerging in favelas and peripheries in Brazil as a mobilisation in defense of...
Please note: this event has passed.

Understanding the Mariana's dam collapse and its legal case
The King's Brazil Institute is hosting an event to listen to the stories of the victims and understand how the lawsuit has evolved.
Please note: this event has passed.

'Challenges of democratic reequilibration in Brazil'
King's Brazil Institute will host Professor Timothy Power to deliver its inaugural lecture.
Please note: this event has passed.

Company towns, Disaster and Politics in Contemporary Brazil
This workshop will consider the influence of mining companies over local and state politics in Brazil.
Please note: this event has passed.

King's Brazil Institute writing retreat for students
Students are invited to join for a full day of activities and talks to support academic writing.
Please note: this event has passed.

Migration and Brazilians in the United Kingdom
A roundtable discussion on migration and Brazilians in the United Kingdom
Please note: this event has passed.

Women in Academia: A Spotlight on Brazil
This event explores the research conducted in and on Brazil by women for a variety of fields
Please note: this event has passed.

Brazil’s green agenda: advancements and challenges - Day 2
Join us as two panels of experts further explore the theme of this year's Brazil Week
Please note: this event has passed.

Brazil’s green agenda: advancements and challenges - Day 1
Opening Panel for Brazil Week 2024
Please note: this event has passed.
Features
Understanding the Mariana's dam collapse and its legal case
On October 23rd, the King's Brazil Institute hosted an event to listen to the stories of the victims and understand how the lawsuit has evolved.

Global Affairs MSc – an immersive understanding of Brazil through the classroom and beyond it
Tom Chandlers reflects on how the Global Affairs MSc nurtured his passion to understand Brazil and Latin America.

Navigating sustainable development: highlights from Brazil Week 2024
In four days of panels, lectures and workshop, we encouraged debates on climate change, public health emergencies, green transition and more.

Brazil Week 2024 Concept Note
The theme of Brazil Week 2024

Research
Latin American Security Research Group
The Latin American Security Research Group (LAS) gathers experts working on international relations, defence and security in Latin America.

Urbanisation, Rural Development and Social Transformations research group
A research group examining urban-rural development and its effect on the developing world.

Climate & sustainability researchers at King’s
King's researchers working across climate and sustainability
News
'Brazil is Back' says country's top diplomat in UK
November saw the Brazilian Ambassador deliver King's Brazil Institute’s Inaugural Lecture, where he heralded the return of the South American nation as a...

King's hosts special performance by Brazilian 'favela' orchestra
The performance by Orquestra Maré do Amanhã was hosted by King’s Brazil Institute and was also an opportunity to hear from young Brazilians about music and...

Education once again a top priority in Brazil, minister tells King's event
The Brazilian Minister of Education was among guests speaking on education at a recent seminar at King’s.

New director of King's Brazil Institute announced
Dr Andreza Aruska de Souza Santos has been announced as the new director and will be joining King’s in April.

Events

Lunchtime Talk: Andreza de Souza Santos, Forest Citizenship
Join Andreza de Souza Santos' lunchtime talk about her research on deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon & its impacts on local communities
Please note: this event has passed.

STRATEGIES FOR TERRITORIAL CO-PRODUCTION: the renewal of democracy in favelas and peripheries
This colloquium aims to explore new strategies for territorial co-production emerging in favelas and peripheries in Brazil as a mobilisation in defense of...
Please note: this event has passed.

Understanding the Mariana's dam collapse and its legal case
The King's Brazil Institute is hosting an event to listen to the stories of the victims and understand how the lawsuit has evolved.
Please note: this event has passed.

'Challenges of democratic reequilibration in Brazil'
King's Brazil Institute will host Professor Timothy Power to deliver its inaugural lecture.
Please note: this event has passed.

Company towns, Disaster and Politics in Contemporary Brazil
This workshop will consider the influence of mining companies over local and state politics in Brazil.
Please note: this event has passed.

King's Brazil Institute writing retreat for students
Students are invited to join for a full day of activities and talks to support academic writing.
Please note: this event has passed.

Migration and Brazilians in the United Kingdom
A roundtable discussion on migration and Brazilians in the United Kingdom
Please note: this event has passed.

Women in Academia: A Spotlight on Brazil
This event explores the research conducted in and on Brazil by women for a variety of fields
Please note: this event has passed.

Brazil’s green agenda: advancements and challenges - Day 2
Join us as two panels of experts further explore the theme of this year's Brazil Week
Please note: this event has passed.

Brazil’s green agenda: advancements and challenges - Day 1
Opening Panel for Brazil Week 2024
Please note: this event has passed.
Features
Understanding the Mariana's dam collapse and its legal case
On October 23rd, the King's Brazil Institute hosted an event to listen to the stories of the victims and understand how the lawsuit has evolved.

Global Affairs MSc – an immersive understanding of Brazil through the classroom and beyond it
Tom Chandlers reflects on how the Global Affairs MSc nurtured his passion to understand Brazil and Latin America.

Navigating sustainable development: highlights from Brazil Week 2024
In four days of panels, lectures and workshop, we encouraged debates on climate change, public health emergencies, green transition and more.

Brazil Week 2024 Concept Note
The theme of Brazil Week 2024
