Skip to main content
Andreza Aruska de Souza Santos

Dr Andreza Aruska de Souza Santos

Director, King's Brazil Institute

  • Senior Lecturer in Brazilian and Latin American Studies

Research interests

  • Community
  • Politics
  • Sociology

Biography

Andreza completed her PhD in Social Anthropology at the University of St Andrews, and holds a master’s degree in social sciences jointly awarded by the University of Freiburg, JNU in Delhi, and the University of KwaZulu Natal, in Durban. Andreza completed her bachelor’s degree in political science at the University of Brasilia.

Having studied in Brazil, Germany, South Africa, India and the UK, Andreza writes about Brazilian politics and city governance comparatively. Before joining King's, she was a lecturer at the University of Oxford and at Oxford she directed the Brazilian Studies Programme (2018-2023). Before that, she was a postdoctoral researcher at Oxford’s School of Anthropology, where she worked at the Urban Transformations portfolio (ESRC).

She has previously worked at Brazil’s Ministry of Social Development, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (Vienna), at the Indian Embassy in Brazil, and at the Brazilian Confederation of Municipalities.

See Andreza’s website here

Research

  • Informality and precariousness
  • Mining towns
  • Participatory governance
  • Grassroots politics
  • Company Towns
  • Cities and citizenship
  • The politics of health
  • Sub-national politics
  • Political Economy and Development

Main projects ongoing:

  1. Youth propensity to join military careers in a post-pandemic and post-Bolsonaro Brazil.
  2. Economic dependency (especially on mining) and its impact on local governance, gender dynamics, and migration.
  3. Citizenship in forest areas (the Amazon).
  4. In collaboration with the CADDE Centre local governments response to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Brazil.

Andreza is a political anthropologist who has made substantial contributions to city governance in Brazil. She uses quantitative and qualitative data to investigate how socio-economic contexts affect political decision-making. By analyzing quantitative data such as income, employment, taxes, and indicators in health and education, combined with ethnographic research in policy councils, Andreza has observed the intersections and dynamics between formal and informal political and economic systems.

In her ethnography in Brazil, she has studied how policy meetings develop and the impact of economic indicators on participatory mechanisms. She has noted that participation is not the same as voicing concerns; people may attend meetings but remain silent. Sub-optimal decisions in policy councils are sometimes less costly for participants than confronting established powers in their towns. There is a negative relationship between participation and levels of economic dependency. While grassroots politics is a valuable resource for advocating urban amenities, it is important to consider how poverty can either mobilize or discourage participatory politics.

The following essay, published in The Architectural Review, summarizes some of Andreza's research interests: www.architectural-review.com/essays/redefining-the-brazilian-company-town.

Andreza has published a book on how mining has used cultural heritage and policy councils to advance its interests in Brazil, which has been translated into Portuguese. She has also co-edited three books on the intersections of politics and sub-national governance in emerging economies. In addition, she has published extensively on social and economic indicators, including during the pandemic, as such analyses were essential for understanding Brazil’s performance during that health crisis. Her publications include articles in journals such as The LancetNature Human BehaviourNature Scientific Data, among others.

Andreza’s interests in local governance, combined with her multi-method skills and experience in various countries, underpin her interdisciplinary expertise and comparative research interests.

For Andreza's publications, please see her Google Scholar profile

Teaching

Postgraduate

  • Contemporary Brazil
  • Comparative Politics of Latin America

PhD supervision

Andreza invites PhD students interested in the following themes:

  • Grassroots politics
  • Urban governance in the Global South
  • Informalities and precariousness
  • Extractivism and sustainable development

Andreza is currently supervisor or co-supervisor for the following students:

Further details

See Andreza's research profile

    Research

    _DSC0102
    Latin American Security Research Group

    The Latin American Security Research Group (LAS) gathers experts working on international relations, defence and security in Latin America.

    Urbanisation
    Urbanisation, Rural Development and Social Transformations research group

    A research group examining urban-rural development and its effect on the developing world.

    Solar panel at sunset thumbnail
    Climate & sustainability researchers at King’s

    King's researchers working across climate and sustainability

    News

    'Brazil is Back' says country's top diplomat in UK

    November saw the Brazilian Ambassador deliver King's Brazil Institute’s Inaugural Lecture, where he heralded the return of the South American nation as a...

    Brazillian Ambassador to UK

    King's hosts special performance by Brazilian 'favela' orchestra

    The performance by Orquestra Maré do Amanhã was hosted by King’s Brazil Institute and was also an opportunity to hear from young Brazilians about music and...

    Orchestra da Mare performing in Bush House in July 2023

    Education once again a top priority in Brazil, minister tells King's event

    The Brazilian Minister of Education was among guests speaking on education at a recent seminar at King’s.

    Writing tablet chairs set up in exam style

    New director of King's Brazil Institute announced

    Dr Andreza Aruska de Souza Santos has been announced as the new director and will be joining King’s in April.

    Dr Vinicius de Carvalho and  Andreza Aruska de Souza Santos

    Events

    29Jan

    Lunchtime Talk: Andreza de Souza Santos, Forest Citizenship

    Join Andreza de Souza Santos' lunchtime talk about her research on deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon & its impacts on local communities

    Please note: this event has passed.

    12Feb

    STRATEGIES FOR TERRITORIAL CO-PRODUCTION: the renewal of democracy in favelas and peripheries

    This colloquium aims to explore new strategies for territorial co-production emerging in favelas and peripheries in Brazil as a mobilisation in defense of...

    Please note: this event has passed.

    23Oct

    Understanding the Mariana's dam collapse and its legal case

    The King's Brazil Institute is hosting an event to listen to the stories of the victims and understand how the lawsuit has evolved.

    Please note: this event has passed.

    18Oct

    'Challenges of democratic reequilibration in Brazil'

    King's Brazil Institute will host Professor Timothy Power to deliver its inaugural lecture.

    Please note: this event has passed.

    17Jun

    Company towns, Disaster and Politics in Contemporary Brazil

    This workshop will consider the influence of mining companies over local and state politics in Brazil.

    Please note: this event has passed.

    23May

    King's Brazil Institute writing retreat for students

    Students are invited to join for a full day of activities and talks to support academic writing.

    Please note: this event has passed.

    25Apr

    Migration and Brazilians in the United Kingdom

    A roundtable discussion on migration and Brazilians in the United Kingdom

    Please note: this event has passed.

    24Apr

    Women in Academia: A Spotlight on Brazil

    This event explores the research conducted in and on Brazil by women for a variety of fields

    Please note: this event has passed.

    23Apr

    Brazil’s green agenda: advancements and challenges - Day 2

    Join us as two panels of experts further explore the theme of this year's Brazil Week

    Please note: this event has passed.

    22Apr

    Brazil’s green agenda: advancements and challenges - Day 1

    Opening Panel for Brazil Week 2024

    Please note: this event has passed.

    Features

    Understanding the Mariana's dam collapse and its legal case

    On October 23rd, the King's Brazil Institute hosted an event to listen to the stories of the victims and understand how the lawsuit has evolved.

    digital law

    Global Affairs MSc – an immersive understanding of Brazil through the classroom and beyond it

    Tom Chandlers reflects on how the Global Affairs MSc nurtured his passion to understand Brazil and Latin America.

    brazil

    Navigating sustainable development: highlights from Brazil Week 2024

    In four days of panels, lectures and workshop, we encouraged debates on climate change, public health emergencies, green transition and more.

    rp3-brazil-agustin-diaz-gargiulo-unsplash

    Brazil Week 2024 Concept Note

    The theme of Brazil Week 2024

    brazil

      Research

      _DSC0102
      Latin American Security Research Group

      The Latin American Security Research Group (LAS) gathers experts working on international relations, defence and security in Latin America.

      Urbanisation
      Urbanisation, Rural Development and Social Transformations research group

      A research group examining urban-rural development and its effect on the developing world.

      Solar panel at sunset thumbnail
      Climate & sustainability researchers at King’s

      King's researchers working across climate and sustainability

      News

      'Brazil is Back' says country's top diplomat in UK

      November saw the Brazilian Ambassador deliver King's Brazil Institute’s Inaugural Lecture, where he heralded the return of the South American nation as a...

      Brazillian Ambassador to UK

      King's hosts special performance by Brazilian 'favela' orchestra

      The performance by Orquestra Maré do Amanhã was hosted by King’s Brazil Institute and was also an opportunity to hear from young Brazilians about music and...

      Orchestra da Mare performing in Bush House in July 2023

      Education once again a top priority in Brazil, minister tells King's event

      The Brazilian Minister of Education was among guests speaking on education at a recent seminar at King’s.

      Writing tablet chairs set up in exam style

      New director of King's Brazil Institute announced

      Dr Andreza Aruska de Souza Santos has been announced as the new director and will be joining King’s in April.

      Dr Vinicius de Carvalho and  Andreza Aruska de Souza Santos

      Events

      29Jan

      Lunchtime Talk: Andreza de Souza Santos, Forest Citizenship

      Join Andreza de Souza Santos' lunchtime talk about her research on deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon & its impacts on local communities

      Please note: this event has passed.

      12Feb

      STRATEGIES FOR TERRITORIAL CO-PRODUCTION: the renewal of democracy in favelas and peripheries

      This colloquium aims to explore new strategies for territorial co-production emerging in favelas and peripheries in Brazil as a mobilisation in defense of...

      Please note: this event has passed.

      23Oct

      Understanding the Mariana's dam collapse and its legal case

      The King's Brazil Institute is hosting an event to listen to the stories of the victims and understand how the lawsuit has evolved.

      Please note: this event has passed.

      18Oct

      'Challenges of democratic reequilibration in Brazil'

      King's Brazil Institute will host Professor Timothy Power to deliver its inaugural lecture.

      Please note: this event has passed.

      17Jun

      Company towns, Disaster and Politics in Contemporary Brazil

      This workshop will consider the influence of mining companies over local and state politics in Brazil.

      Please note: this event has passed.

      23May

      King's Brazil Institute writing retreat for students

      Students are invited to join for a full day of activities and talks to support academic writing.

      Please note: this event has passed.

      25Apr

      Migration and Brazilians in the United Kingdom

      A roundtable discussion on migration and Brazilians in the United Kingdom

      Please note: this event has passed.

      24Apr

      Women in Academia: A Spotlight on Brazil

      This event explores the research conducted in and on Brazil by women for a variety of fields

      Please note: this event has passed.

      23Apr

      Brazil’s green agenda: advancements and challenges - Day 2

      Join us as two panels of experts further explore the theme of this year's Brazil Week

      Please note: this event has passed.

      22Apr

      Brazil’s green agenda: advancements and challenges - Day 1

      Opening Panel for Brazil Week 2024

      Please note: this event has passed.

      Features

      Understanding the Mariana's dam collapse and its legal case

      On October 23rd, the King's Brazil Institute hosted an event to listen to the stories of the victims and understand how the lawsuit has evolved.

      digital law

      Global Affairs MSc – an immersive understanding of Brazil through the classroom and beyond it

      Tom Chandlers reflects on how the Global Affairs MSc nurtured his passion to understand Brazil and Latin America.

      brazil

      Navigating sustainable development: highlights from Brazil Week 2024

      In four days of panels, lectures and workshop, we encouraged debates on climate change, public health emergencies, green transition and more.

      rp3-brazil-agustin-diaz-gargiulo-unsplash

      Brazil Week 2024 Concept Note

      The theme of Brazil Week 2024

      brazil