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04 July 2024

Maha Sultan Al Sowaidi of the Central Bank of Qatar says the financial system needs more neuroplasticity to address new risks

The Assistant Governor of Financial Stability for Qatar’s central bank has explained that a broad approach is necessary to achieve a smart diversification, emphasizing the importance of the nexus of economic diversification, financial diversification, technological diversification, and educational diversification. She made her comments as the keynote address at the annual conference of King’s Business School’s Qatar Centre for Global Banking and Finance.

Maha Sultan Al Sowaidi

Amidst the promising and slowing trends in inflation across the globe, she noted that volatility in growth and inflation would be driven primarily by structural factors, not only by business and financial cycles which are predictable to some degree.

In a multidisciplinary world, spillovers of the new factors that affect inflation have a greater impact on the real economy. The result has been a slower and longer spillover from the real economy to the financial system.

Maha Sultan Al Sowaidi, Assistant Governor of Financial Stability, Qatar Central Bank

She pointed out that the IMF’s global medium-term growth forecast was the weakest since 2008, and that central banks also faced unfamiliar challenges that will impact our economies, prosperity and resilience in the years to come.

A shift in the ecological balance, the aging of societies, (which many countries are not prepared for) and the gradual transition toward geoeconomic fragmentation are going to have wide, deep, and varied impacts across the globe. Other major challenges will be the quantum of the technological revolution, as well as how to navigate interest rates, global debt, trade, and investments in light of the new normality of global disruption.

Maha Sultan Al Sowaidi, Assistant Governor of Financial Stability, Qatar Central Bank

She warned that the recent inflation crisis had taught the importance of being predictive and proactive and that in order to do so, central banks must broaden the tools and information they use to identify and manage risks:

Monitoring and regulating the financial sector ecosystem effectively require strengthening the financial system's neuroplasticity, by defining new critical transmitters; AI, digitalization, Central Bank Digital Currencies, data mining, cybersecurity, digital financial inclusion and ESG.

Maha Sultan Al Sowaidi, Assistant Governor of Financial Stability, Qatar Central Bank

During her speech, she spoke about the Qatar Central Bank's forward-looking strategies in the area of Fintech, digitisation, and climate change.

She concluded on an optimistic note and observed that in common with Qatar, many central banks around the world are developing strategies around Fintech, digitisation, and climate change. ‘Better education leads to better technology and innovation,’ she said. ‘We should always be optimistic about the future and have the courage to envision it.’

After her speech, Maha Sultan Al Sowaidi joined Professor Shitij Kapur, the Vice-Chancellor & President of King's College London to unveil a plaque at the Qatar Centre for Global Banking and Finance’s offices in King’s Business School.

The plaque commemorates the generous gift from the central bank that enabled the establishment of the Qatar Centre for Global Banking and Finance. The Centre works to equip current and future international banking and finance leaders with research and research-led teaching of the highest quality, to support them in their response to global financial and economic challenges.

Colleagues from Qatar Central Bank at Bush House
Maha Sultan Al Sowaidi with colleagues from Qatar Central Bank at the annual conference of the Qatar Centre for Global Banking and Finance