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Aerial of the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. ;

Navigating sustainable development: highlights from Brazil Week 2024

In this year’s edition of Brazil Week, we explored the theme of sustainable development from its various interdisciplinary perspectives with expert insights from 26 exceptional panellists and a very special audience of over 200 people. In four days of panels, a keynote lecture, a workshop, a roundtable discussion, and a concert, we encouraged debates on climate change and public health emergencies in Brazil and challenges and opportunities regarding the country’s plans for a green transition.

We also talked about research conducted in and on Brazil by women in multiple fields, from defence studies to mental health, and we invited representatives of academia, and the private and public sectors to share with us their experiences of navigating migration to the UK and the job market.

Brazil Week 2024 once again showcased King’s Brazil Institute (KBI) as a leading academic space in the United Kingdom for research and debate on Brazilian and Latin American issues. This year, multiple expert panels looked at what is perhaps Brazil’s greatest challenge and asset: its nature.

In her opening remarks, KBI Director Dr Andreza Aruska de Souza de Santos explained the conceptual theme motivating such a unique gathering of interdisciplinary researchers, practitioners, and civil society representatives at this year’s Brazil Week.

When thinking of Brazil’s environmental issues, I reflected on the perspective of extractivism, which is what I look at in my own work. The 2000s commodity boom cycle in Brazil sponsored crucial social policies, increased public spending on health and education, and improved state capacity. However, looking at extractive regions, despite stronger national economic growth, dimensions of human development remained comparatively stagnant or even worsened. Therefore, although Brazil has for sure capitalised on the fast-growing international demand for natural resources, negative pressures on humans, cities, animals, forests, and indigenous lands have also taken place.– Dr Andreza Aruska de Souza de Santos, Director of King's Brazil Institute

Her opening statement was followed by remarks from Brazil’s Ambassador to the UK, Antonio Patriota, who discussed Brazil’s G-20 sustainable development priorities. Professor Nuno Faria followed with his keynote address on some of the consequences of climate change, where he discussed mosquito-borne outbreaks in the Americas. The speakers received comments from Dr. Cristina Banks-Leite and Dr Raphael Cunha.

On Day 2, we gathered expert researchers working on various areas of sustainable development to discuss the challenges and opportunities facing Brazilians today. On the first panel, titled 'Sustainable development from below: communities, grassroots, and disaster resilience', we heard from Dr James Fraser (Lancaster), Dr Manoela Machado (Oxford and Woodwell Climate Research Center) and Dr Claudia Martins (Tropical Water Research Alliance - TWRA/FAPEG). Dr Fraser asked, ‘is there a forest citizenship?’ while explaining the crucial role of territorial security for the full realisation of indigenous rights. Dr Machado presented her work on forest fires in Brazil, highlighting the importance of exchanging knowledge on geospatial analysis for fire monitoring, prevention, and resistance to suppression in Indigenous Lands. Dr Martins’ presentation touched on the relationship between wildlife, sertanejos, and Brazil’s green transition.

At the afternoon panel on 'The environmental costs of Brazil’s persistent inequalities', we welcomed Dr Mara Nogueira (Birkbeck), Dr Laura Trajber Waisbich (Oxford), and Dr Isadora Cruxen (QMUL). In her presentation, Dr Nogueira talked about social cleavages emerging from ‘formal’ and ‘informal’ structures by focusing on risk, vulnerabilities, and resistance in Brazil’s urban peripheries. Dr Waisbich discussed domestic policymaking to examine Brazil’s ambition to become a ‘Green Power’. Dr Cruxen’s research presentation engaged with sustainable infrastructures and the politics of financing Brazil’s ‘green transition’, with a detailed analysis of recent policy reforms in the water sanitation sector. We are also thankful to our brilliant panel chairs, Professor Martijn Koster (Wageningen) and Dr Daniel McDonald (Oxford).

On Day 3, we held a panel on ‘Women in Academia: A Spotlight on Brazil’, organised by our Joint International Relations PhD alumna and current Research Affiliate Dr Maísa Edwards. This event explored the amazing research conducted in and on Brazil by women in fields such as defence, mental health, business, and education. Topics of discussion included: women in academia, research development on Brazil, choosing one’s avenue of research and specialisation, and fieldwork and data collection.

Our panellists included Dr Maísa Edwards from King’s College London (Defence and Security); Dr Ingrid Aguiar Schlindwein from SOAS (Political Economy); Dr Camila Matias Pereira from the Université de Sherbrooké (Mental Health); Dr Luísa Calvete Portela Barbosa from SOAS (Political Thought and Migration), Marcela Gola Boutros from the University of Sussex (International Education) and Raisa Ramos De Pina from the University of Brasilia (Business and Commerce). It was chaired by KBI Director Dr de Souza Santos, who also shared valuable and thought-provoking insights on her career and experiences. The panel discussion was followed by an in-person workshop where attendees were able to think through and develop their own research ideas with guidance.

On Day 4, we closed Brazil Week 2024 with two fantastic events! In the afternoon, we hosted a roundtable discussion on migration and Brazilians in the UK featuring highly insightful contributions from Ambassador João Alfredo dos Anjos Júnior, Dr Matthew Richmond (Newcastle and LSE), Vitoria Nabas (partner at Gunnercooke), Roberto Felipe Santos Jr (Director at WTW), Caio Quero (Head of BBC News Brasil), and Professor Karl Erik Schøllhammer (Rio Branco Chair at KBI from PUC-RJ). The co-chairs in this event were Dr de Souza Santos (KBI Director), Dr Ingrid Aguiar Schlindwein (KBI and SOAS), and Daniel H. Alves (PhD candidate in political economy).

We concluded Brazil Week 2024 on a high note with a very special performance by King's Brazil Ensemble, playing 'A Noiva do Condutor' (the Tram Conductor's Sweetheart) from the Brazilian composer Noel Rosa. The Ensemble was brilliantly conducted by its creator, Dr Vinicius Mariano de Carvalho!

Brazil Week 2024

Brazil Week 2024 was an exploration of the development challenges that Brazil faces today to achieve shared prosperity and a green transition. The theme was based on one of the G20's priorities set by Brazil: “Energy transition and sustainable development in its social, economic and environmental aspects”. 

Read the concept note.

Learn more about events during Brazil Week 2024.

In this story

Andreza Aruska de Souza Santos

Andreza Aruska de Souza Santos

Director, King's Brazil Institute

Dr Maísa Edwards

Dr Maísa Edwards

Research Affiliate

Vinicius  de Carvalho

Vinicius de Carvalho

Reader in Brazilian and Latin American Studies

Daniel Alves

Daniel Alves

PhD candidate

Ingrid Aguiar Schlindwein

Ingrid Aguiar Schlindwein

Research Affiliate

Karl Erik Schøllhammer

Karl Erik Schøllhammer

Rio Branco Chair at the King's Brazil Institute

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