The Research Excellence Framework (REF) is the current framework exercise, developed by the UK higher education funding bodies, to provide accountability for public investment in research and to inform the selective allocation of these funds. Higher Education Institutions were invited to make submissions to the first REF, which has replaced the Research Assessment Exercise (RAE), in November 2013.
The Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine’s REF2014 return included 384 members of staff (65 more staff than our RAE2008 submission) against seven Units of Assessment (UoAs).
Executive Dean, Professor Simon Howell commented " The outstanding results achieved by Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine within the context of the very strong Health Schools’ overall performance, has made a significant contribution to the improved performance by King’s compared to the 2008 RAE outcomes.'"
The results are summarised below:
Summary of results:
REF Unit of Assessment |
Academic Division(s) |
Category A - members of staff/FTE |
4* |
3* |
2* |
1* |
UC |
1Clinical Medicine |
Asthma, Allergy & Lung Biology
Cardiovascular
Cancer Studies
Genetics & Molecular Medicine
Immunology, Infection & Inflammatory Disease
Transplantation Immunology & Mucosal Biology
|
- 142 members of staff
- 136.4 FTE
|
48 |
45 |
6 |
1 |
0 |
2Public Health, Health Services and Primary Care |
Analytical & Environmental Sciences
Health & Social Care Research
|
- 26 members of staff
- 23.5 FTE
|
37 |
49 |
14 |
0 |
0 |
3bSubjects Allied to Medicine: Pharmacy, Nutritional Sciences and Women's Health |
Pharmaceutical Sciences
Diabetes & Nutritional Sciences
Women's Health
|
- 102 members of staff
- 93.9 FTE
|
42 |
49 |
8 |
0 |
1 |
3cSubjects Allied to Medicine: Nursing and Midwifery and Palliative Care |
Palliative Care |
- 12 members of staff
- 12 FTE*
|
43 |
47 |
10 |
0 |
0 |
5Biological Sciences |
Cell & Molecular Biophysics |
- 31 members of staff
- 27.1 FTE**
|
30 |
52 |
15 |
1 |
2 |
15General Engineering |
Imaging Sciences & Biomedical Engineering |
- 57 members of staff
- 53.3 FTE
|
38 |
61 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
26Sport and Exercise Sciences, Leisure and Tourism |
Human & Aerospace Physiological Sciences |
- 14 members of staff
- 13.8 FTE
|
46 |
42 |
10 |
2 |
0 |
* the total number of King’s staff submitted to UoA 3b was 43 (40.8 FTE), including staff from other faculties.
** the total number of King’s staff submitted to UoA 5 was 80 (73.8 FTE), including staff from other faculties.
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Detailed results:
REF Unit of Assessment |
Profile |
GPA Ranking |
Power Ranking |
4* |
3* |
2* |
1* |
UC |
1Clinical Medicine
|
Outputs |
|
|
31.7 |
57.5 |
10.0 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
Impact |
|
|
70.7 |
29.3 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Environment |
|
|
87.5 |
12.5 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Overall |
3rd |
7th |
48 |
45 |
6 |
1 |
0 |
2Primary Health, Health Services and Primary Care
|
Outputs |
|
|
25.9 |
51.9 |
22.2 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Impact |
|
|
80.0 |
20.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Environment |
|
|
25.0 |
75.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Overall |
9th |
17th |
37 |
49 |
14 |
0 |
0 |
3bSubjects Allied to Medicine: Pharmacy, Nutritional Sciences and Women's Health
|
Outputs |
|
|
26.0 |
60.7 |
11.4 |
0.2 |
1.7 |
Impact |
|
|
58.0 |
42.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Environment |
|
|
87.5 |
12.5 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Overall |
15th |
2nd |
42 |
49 |
8 |
0 |
1 |
3cSubjects Allied to Medicine: Nursing and Midwifery and Palliative Care
|
Outputs |
|
|
26.1 |
58.2 |
15.0 |
0.0 |
0.7 |
Impact |
|
|
84.0 |
16.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Environment |
|
|
62.5 |
37.5 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Overall |
13th |
18th |
43 |
47 |
10 |
0 |
0 |
5Biological Sciences
|
Outputs |
|
|
29.9 |
46.7 |
18.7 |
1.1 |
3.6 |
Impact |
|
|
15.0 |
70.0 |
15.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Environment |
|
|
50.0 |
50.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Overall |
23rd |
10th |
30 |
52 |
15 |
1 |
2 |
15General Engineering
|
Outputs |
|
|
14.0 |
84.7 |
1.3 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Impact |
|
|
80.0 |
20.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Environment |
|
|
85.0 |
15.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Overall |
5th |
12th |
38 |
61 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
26 Sport and Exercise Sciences, Leisure and Tourism
|
Outputs |
|
|
37.5 |
44.6 |
14.3 |
3.6 |
0.0 |
Impact |
|
|
50.0 |
50.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Environment |
|
|
75.0 |
25.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Overall |
6th |
12th |
46 |
42 |
10 |
2 |
0 |
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Summary of ranking:
REF Unit of Assessment |
No. of Submissions |
GPA Ranking |
Power Ranking |
Quality Index Ranking |
1Clinical Medicine |
31 |
3rd |
7th |
3rd |
2Public Health, Health Services and Primary Care |
32 |
9th |
17th |
11th |
3bSubjects Allied to Medicine: Pharmacy, Nutritional Sciences and Women's Health |
94 |
15th |
2nd |
16th |
3cSubjects Allied to Medicine: Nursing and Midwifery and Palliative Care |
94 |
13th |
18th |
14th |
5Biological Sciences |
44 |
23rd |
10th |
24th |
15General Engineering |
62 |
5th |
12th |
6th |
26Sport and Exercise Sciences, Leisure and Tourism |
51 |
6th |
12th |
6th |
The Grade Point Average represents an average score (out of four) for the submission to a unit of assessment and is derived by multiplying the percentage of the submission at each of the levels (4*, 3*, 2*, 1*) by the number of the star ranking and dividing by 100.
The Quality Index is similar to the GPA but gives an additional weighting to the proportion of research at the higher star level. The index that the College has used is % 4* x 9, % 3* x 3, divided by 9. Different league tables may use different proportions for this.
The Power Ranking uses the quality index to derive a score relative to the other submissions. The Quality Index is multiplied by the full time equivalent submitted and is then divided by the FTE of the largest submission.
For detailed comment and analysis of each of the Faculty’s results, please visit the following pages:
- UoA 1 - Clinical Medicine
Ranked first in the United Kingdom for Clinical Medicine, in terms of the proportion of our overall submission that was ranked 4* or 3*.
- UoA 2 - Public Health, Health Services and Primary Care
Ranked 6th in the United Kingdom in terms of the proportion of the submission ranked at 4* and 3*.
- UoA 3b - Subjects Allied to Medicine: Pharmacy, Nutritional Sciences and Women’s Health
Overall, this submission is ranked 2nd of all 94 submissions in terms of Power.
- UoA 3c - Subjects Allied to Medicine: Nursing and Midwifery and Palliative Care
90% of overall activity rated 4* or 3* ‘world leading’ or 'internationally excellent’.
- UoA 5 - Biological Sciences
Overall, ranked 10th of 44 submissions in terms of Power Ranking.
- UoA 15 - General Engineering
Ranked first in terms of the overall proportion of our submissions ranked at 4* or 3*.
- UoA 26 - Sport and Exercise Sciences, Leisure and Tourism
Overall, ranked 6th for both our Grade Point Average and Quality Index ranking of the 51 submissions in this UoA.
1 The needs of patients, their carers and the public are changing; more people are living with multiple long-term conditions, technology is transforming clinical relationships and advances in genomics are enabling personalised care. Working with our partner NHS Trusts we seek a fully integrated approach based on strong basic science discoveries and innovation, which enables rapid translation into new therapies and improvements in care. The Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine and the other King's Health Faculties, with a range of health disciplines which is unique amongst the top five UK universities, is well-placed to cut across traditional disciplinary and professional boundaries, and to provide the research-led educational and healthcare leadership required to transform patient and population health.