Religion and Sociology: a marriage made in heaven or hell? By Professor James A. Beckford FBA (University of Warwick)
Dates: 18, 19 & 20 March 2014
Religions have lost none of their power to fascinate, to motivate and to infuriate in the early twenty-first century. The aim of these lectures is to discuss how far sociological perspectives are capable of raising important questions about religions and our understanding of them. The starting point is the emergence of sociological concerns with religion in the 19th and early 20th centuries and of the continuing doubts about the value of studying the social dimensions of religion. I shall then set out my own approach to understanding religion in its social contexts, using examples from recent research on, for example, religion in prisons, religious diversity and new religious movements. Finally, I shall discuss the contributions that sociological perspectives have brought to bear on a selection of current debates, disputes and controversies about religion in Britain today.
Tuesday 18 March: ‘The religious and the social'
The first lecture explores the evolving relationship between sociology and other approaches to the study of religion. After reviewing a variety of sociological perspectives on religion I shall begin to make a case for adopting a moderate form of social constructionism as a distinctively sociological – but not sociologistic – way of raising and tackling good questions about religions.
Wednesday 19 March: ‘Religions, rights and regulation’
The second lecture amplifies my social constructionist perspective by showing how far it can throw light on some of the intriguing and challenging issues that arise when prisons provide inmates with opportunities to practise their faith. Comparisons between the provisions made in England & Wales, France and Canada will help to sharpen the focus on what counts not only as religion but also as acceptable religion.
Thursday 20 March: ‘Religious diversity, the state and contention’
The focus of the third lecture is on a variety of controversies in which religious actors, organisations and communities are currently embroiled in Britain. Theological and moral aspects of the controversies about, for example, equalities legislation, multiculturalism, secularism and faith schools are often in the headlines, but I shall argue that sociological analysis can also throw light on broader questions about the contested management of religious diversity and the role of the state in ‘interpellating’ faith communities as its ‘partners’.