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Rethinking trauma interventions across Africa

My IoPPN PhD
Mia Akiba

PhD Student in the Department of Health Service & Population Research

31 January 2025

In this blog series, we hear from PhD students about how they came to undertake a project with their supervisors at the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (IoPPN). In the spotlight is Mia Akiba, a PhD student with scholarships from the World Bank and the Rotary Foundation, who has been working with people affected by trauma across Africa.

A group of five people seated in a row and similing

My motivation for researching trauma-related mental health disorders stems from my field experiences as a humanitarian aid worker in Africa. After completing a master’s degree in Development Studies at LSE, I worked for a government agency engaged in international cooperation. Later, I became involved in establishing a non-governmental organisation dedicated to supporting people affected by conflict—a long-standing interest of mine. This work took me to places like Somalia and South Sudan, where I supported ex-combatants and internally displaced persons through deradicalisation and psychosocial support programmes.

The overwhelming need for mental healthcare became increasingly apparent to me. However, in the absence of specialists such as psychiatrists, it was often frustrating to be unable to implement evidence-based interventions developed in high-income countries. Moreover, while we relied on diagnostic classifications and medical models primarily developed in the West to address local suffering, I began questioning whether this approach was sufficient. Against this backdrop, I was fortunate to receive scholarships from the World Bank and the Rotary Foundation, which enabled me to embark on my PhD research.

My doctoral research, titled "Trauma, trauma-related sequelae, and post-traumatic stress disorder in adults living with HIV in Zimbabwe", explores trauma-related disorders and intervention experiences in Zimbabwe, focusing on people living with HIV. Alongside conventional medical models and quantitative analyses of conditions like PTSD and depression, I incorporated interview data to adopt a more mindful approach to understanding trauma-related experiences within the local context. With the invaluable guidance of my supervisors, Professor Melanie Abas and Dr Stephanie Lewis, I was able to make my three years of doctoral research a truly enriching experience. I plan to continue working in this field as a postdoctoral researcher and aspire to conduct research that informs better care for local populations.

My IoPPN PhD

In this blog series, we hear from PhD students about how they came about to undertake a project with their supervisors at the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (IoPPN).

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