Black History Month: Lilian Bader

In the rich tapestry of British history, certain figures shine with an unparalleled resilience, determination, and courage. Born in 1918 in Liverpool, Lilian Bader stands out as a beacon of such traits, pioneering as one of the first Black women in the British Armed Forces despite widespread racism and sexism. Bader's service went beyond mere duty. Her journey became a source of inspiration for countless others, illustrating how barriers can be shattered and new paths forged. Through her dedication, she not only served her country but also paved the way for future generations to rise and thrive.

From her earliest days, Lilian's mixed heritage — a Barbadian father and a British mother — shaped her journey. Her ancestry was a profound source of pride, yet it wasn’t without challenges. Orphaned by age nine, Lilian and her siblings faced the harsh realities of a convent, where, instead of sanctuary, she was expelled due to her race.

When the Second World War dawned, Lilian's passion to serve her nation was ignited. She left her job in domestic service to work at the Navy, Army and Air Force Institute (NAAFI)canteen, but not long after was forced to leave because she was Black.

Undeterred, Lilian joined the Women's Auxiliary Air Force (WAAF) in March 1941. She trained as an instrument repairer — a role predominantly occupied by men — ensuring wartime aircrafts functioned at their peak. By December 1941 her commitment was recognised, and she became the first woman to qualify in the trade, soon after serving as an acting corporal.

Following her commendable service in the WAAF, Lilian pursued academic endeavours at London University, training as a teacher. But, to confine her legacy merely to wartime service or academia does not do justice to her profound impact. By breaking barriers in realms historically devoid of Black women, she reshaped the very fabric of the British Armed Forces, heralding an era where diversity was celebrated.

Her influence wasn't confined to military spheres. Lilian penned her memoir, "Together – Lilian Bader: Wartime Memoirs of a WAAF 1939-1944", offering readers a deeply personal and nuanced insight into the lives of Black Britons in the 20th century. Through her narrative, one doesn't merely traverse historical events; they feel the pulsating aspirations, challenges, and triumphs faced by Black individuals of her era. Her memoir serves as a window, exploring the complex intersections of race, gender, and security in a transformative period of British history. Lilian Bader's contributions to British security studies are both significant and multifaceted. As one of the first Black women in the British Armed Forces, she navigated and overcame societal prejudices, leaving her mark on the military and academic landscapes. Her story is a testament to perseverance, adaptability, and the transformative power of determination. Her journey, which intertwined with pivotal moments in British history, not only inspires future generations but also serves as a poignant reminder of the power an individual holds to affect monumental change in the face of adversity. Her legacy continues to resonate, exemplifying the strength that arises from unity and purpose.

Image: © IWM HU 53753