Module description
The sharing economy is by now a familiar buzzword in the Global North. This module unpacks the term and examines its philosophical, political and historical underpinnings. In the process, we explore how this relatively new framework of digitally mediated exchange relates to older forms of social and economic organisation. We analyse what precisely is being shared, by whom and at what cost, and think critically about the role of communication technology in contemporary constellations of value, labour and consumer power. This module grounds theory in case studies from around the world. Among the brand names explored are Uber, TaskRabbit, Lyft, Airbnb, CouchSurfing, Freecycle, Blablacar and Metro Manila.
Throughout the module, we identify and unpack various frameworks by which the so-called sharing economy is understood in research and in practice – for instance, peer to peer production; collaborative consumption; the gig economy; and the on-demand economy. Sharing economy apps will be linked to wider debates in digital culture and through this, the stakes of participation and service use will be located and critiqued. The module also contextualises digital ‘sharing’ platforms and practices within analogue traditions of gift-giving, relationship articulation and modes of work. Ultimately, we assess to what extent and in which ways sharing economy technologies challenge existing power structures and inequalities.
Assessment details
1 x 4,000 word essay (100%)
Educational aims & objectives
This module will provide a critical and historical overview of the sharing economy, and synthesise contemporary research on the topic.
Learning outcomes
By the end of this module students will be able to:
- Assemble the key features of the sharing economy into a conceptual framework.
- Locate the political, economic and social implications of sharing economy services and platforms.
- Differentiate between multiple theoretical frameworks by which the sharing economy is conceived in contemporary research.
- Evaluate links between the sharing economy and critiques of capitalism.