Module description
Aims and Learning Outcomes
To introduce both theoretical and practical aspects of cryptography, authentication and information security.
On successful completion of this module, students will:
Be able to:
- Understand the relevant mathematical techniques associated with cryptography
- Understand the principles of cryptographic techniques and perform implementations of selected algorithms in this area
- Systematically apply security techniques in solving real-life security problems in practical systems
Syllabus
An indication of the types of topics:
- Basic terminology and concepts:
- Goals of cryptography, terminology and notation, players; Basic cryptographic functions
- Number theory preliminaries:
- Congruent modulo n, equivalent class modulo n; Integer modulo n (Zn)
- Multiplicative inverse
- Relatively prime
- Euler’s theorem
- Fermat’s little theorem
- EEA (Extended Euclidean Algorithm)
- CRT (Chinese Remainder Theorem)
- Ciphers:
- Block ciphers (substitution, transposition, product)
- Stream ciphers
- Modes of operation (ECB, CBC, CFB, OFB)
- Cryptosystems:
- Block cipher: DES (Data Encryption Standard), AES (Advanced Encryption Standard)
- Public-key: RSA (Rivest-Shamir-Adelman), El gamal
- One-way hash function: SHA and MD5 (Message Digest 5)
- Key-establishment protocols:
- Symmetric and asymmetric techniques (Diffie-Hellman, Needham-Schroeder, Otway-Rees)
- Public-key encryption, basic and advanced Kerberos protocols
- Authentication and identification:
- Concepts
- Fiat-Shamir and Feige-Fiat-Shamir protocols
- Zero-knowledge identification protocol
- Multi-factor Authentication, biometrics
- Password systems: number of acceptable passwords for a given password policy, exhaustive search, password ageing.
- Digital signatures:
- Classification
- Digital signature schemes: RSA; El-Gamal; DSA (Digital Signature Algorithm) and DSS (Digital Signature Standard)
Assessment details
Please note: The below assessment details for the 2024/25 academic year may be updated. The confirmed details will be available on the Student Handbook and on the module KEATS page at the beginning of the semester.
Semester 1 only study abroad students will be required to take this exam in an alternative assessment format in the January exam period.
Full year study abroad students will be required to take this exam in person in January.